Showing 1 - 10 of 511
This paper studies how the effects of government spending vary with the economic environment. Using a panel of OECD countries, we identify fiscal shocks as residuals from an estimated spending rule and trace their macroeconomic impact under different conditions regarding the exchange rate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083665
Renewed interest in fiscal policy has increased the use of quantitative models to evaluate policy. Because of modeling uncertainty, it is essential that policy evaluations be robust to alternative assumptions. We find that models currently being used in practice to evaluate fiscal policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004961429
We ask whether cuts of government consumption lower or raise the sovereign default premium. To address this question, we set up a new data set for 38 emerging and advanced economies which contains quarterly time-series observations for sovereign default premia, government consumption, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011168905
We estimate the multiplier relying on differences in spending in infrastructure across Italian provinces and an … on cross sectional data allow us to address common problems in time series analysis, such as the risk of estimating … spuriously high multipliers because of endogeneity and reverse causation, or the risk of confounding the effects of fiscal and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008925709
We identify government spending news and surprise shocks using a novel identification based on the Survey of Professional Forecasters. News shocks lead to an increase of the interest rate, a real appreciation of US dollar and a worsening of the trade balance. The opposite is found for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083743
This Paper studies the effects of fiscal policy on GDP, inflation and interest rates in five OECD countries, using a structural Vector Autoregression approach. Its main results can be summarized as follows: 1) The effects of fiscal policy on GDP tend to be small: government spending multipliers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124359
This paper proposes a theoretical explanation of the empirical finding that private consumption increases in response to an increase in government spending. The explanation requires two ingredients. First, labor demand expands (e.g. prices are sticky). Second, general non-separable preferences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008459766
This paper proposes a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model in which the government-consumption multiplier …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083889
We report estimates of the fiscal multiplier for interwar Britain based on quarterly data and time-series econometrics …. We find that the government-expenditure multiplier was in the range 0.3 to 0.9 even during the period when interest rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084469
Recent evidence suggests that consumption rises in response to an increase in government spending. That finding cannot be easily reconciled with existing optimizing business cycle models. We extend the standard new Keynesian model to allow for the presence of rule-of-thumb consumers. We show how...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497708