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We derive conditions of individual preferences and technology that give rise to a negative correlation between income inequality and environmental protection. We present a class of models (which captures a static model as well as an overlapping-generations model) in which individuals differ in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662063
analysis is useful in the evaluation of the citations received by scientific papers in the periodical literature. The paper … begins by clarifying the role of citation analysis in the evaluation of research. Next, a summary of results about the … novel methodology for the evaluation of research units is illustrated by comparing the high- and low-citation impact …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009365007
the evaluation of the distribution of the citations received by scientific papers in the periodical literature. The paper … evidence, two normative issues are addressed. Firstly, a novel methodology for the evaluation of research units is illustrated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008784695
In this paper we organize the literature on the economics of terrorism around seven different topics, offering a comprehensive view of the literature with a view to identifying questions that remain unanswered. The chosen topic areas are: The Measurement of Terrorist Activity, The Nature of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136621
It is a persistent finding in psychology and experimental economics that people's behavior is not only shaped by outcomes but also by decision-making procedures. In this paper we develop a general framework capable of modelling these procedural concerns. Within the context of psychological games...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005039581
What shapes the optimal degree of progressivity of the tax and transfer system? On the one hand, a progressive tax system can counteract inequality in initial conditions and substitute for imperfect private insurance against idiosyncratic earnings risk. At the same time, progressivity reduces...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084652
Even relatively poor people oppose high rates of redistribution because of the anticipation that they, or their children, may move up the income ladder. This ‘Prospect of Upward Mobility’ (POUM) hypothesis is commonly advanced to explain why democracies do not engage in large-scale...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662178
This paper proposes a general framework for analysing commodity tax competition under destination and origin principles, based on three possible tax spillovers: the consumer price spillover, the producer price/terms of trade spillover, and rent spillovers. A model is presented which can be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504270
This Paper explores the optimal role of the tax system in alleviating labour-market imperfections and raising revenue. For this purpose, the standard search model of the labour market is extended by introducing scarce entrepreneurial talent and arbitrage between the supply and demand. We study...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504773
If some, but not all, countries are cooperating to reduce CO2 emissions, it can be argued that: A high carbon tax on carbon-intensive tradable sectors in the cooperating countries will reduce the production of goods from these sectors, and therefore CO2 emissions, in those countries. This will...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498029