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model, covering a panel of EU countries, and derives the implied long-run inflation-unemployment tradeoff. Our results …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667015
facts: (1) Macroeconomic shocks explain only about 15% of sectoral inflation fluctuations; (2) The persistence of sectoral … inflation is driven by macroeconomic factors; (3) While disaggregated prices respond quickly to sector-specific shocks, their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497865
Observed inflation targets around the industrial world are concentrated at two percent per year. This paper … investigates the extent to which the observed magnitudes of inflation targets are consistent with the optimal rate of inflation … of inflation ranges from minus the real rate of interest to numbers insignificantly above zero. Furthermore, we argue …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468686
This paper has three parts. Part 1 constructs a classical economic model of inflation, augmented by a complete set of … core monetary model explains the history of inflation after WWII and Part 3 provides evidence to show that the … unconventional monetary policy, followed in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, was effective in stabilizing inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083250
After a brief review of the main differences between New and Old Keynesian economics from the 1960s this paper focuses on a tension between traditional sluggish measures of potential output commonly used by policy-makers and the New Keynesian (NK) notion of this variable which conceptualizes it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504456
The paper discusses some fundamental problems in monetary economics associated with the determination and role of the numéraire. The issues are introduced by formalising a proposal, attributed to Eisler, to remove the zero lower bound on nominal interest rates by unbundling the numéraire and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504750
In broad perspective, there have been essentially two competing views of the global financial crisis, albeit there are some complementarities among them. One view looks across the border: it mainly blames external imbalances, the large-scale mix of unprecedented pattern current account deficits...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084021
without limit. Deflation, inflation below target, ‘lowflation’, ‘subflation’, liquidity traps and the deficient demand …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084422
The paper considers the case for an internationally coordinated further fiscal stimulus during the second half of 2009. Although this makes some of the analysis period-specific, most of the issues and principles considered are timeless. For a fiscal stimulus to be both effective there must be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008557012
There are few if any technical problems involved in reversing the unconventional monetary policies - quantitative easing, credit easing and enhanced credit support - implemented by central banks around the world as short-term nominal interest rates became constrained by the zero lower bound. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008557018