Showing 1 - 10 of 457
We investigate the effect of competition on quality in regulated markets (e.g., health care, higher education, public … drops to the minimum level in steady state, implying that quality competition is effectively eliminated. In this case …, static models tend to exaggerate the positive effect of competition on quality. Our results can explain the mixed empirical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504502
product competition tends to increase the relative profitability of innovation for sale relative to entry. Increased … competition reduces entrants' and acquirers' profits in a similar fashion, but also reduces the profit of non-acquirers. Therefore …, incumbents' valuations of innovations are less negatively affected by increased competition than entrants' profits. This, in turn …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497863
We investigate the effect of competition on quality in regulated markets (e.g., health care, higher education, public … competition (lower transportation costs and/or less sluggish demand) leads to higher quality in both solutions, but the quality … response to increased competition is weaker when players use closed-loop strategies. In both solutions, quality and demand move …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498167
This paper analyzes the impact of labor market competition and skill-biased technical change on the structure of … compensation. The model combines multitasking and screening, embedded into a Hotelling-like framework. Competition for the most … perfect competition, the resulting efficiency loss can be larger than that imposed by a single firm or principal, who distorts …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083769
and other firms increases with competition. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084428
This Paper introduces a new way to measure competition based on firms' profits. Within a general model, we derive … conditions under which this measure is monotone in competition, where competition can be intensified both through a fall in entry … competition. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067505
market competition. We use a circular model with asymmetric production costs both for incumbent firms and potential entrants …, where unit transport cost measures the intensity of competition (quality of infrastructure). The static and dynamic welfare …, as measured by the distribution of costs in the economy, the number of incumbent firms, the degree of market competition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656176
The current debate on the likely impact of completion of the market in the European Community focuses crucially on the nature of the market structure. It has been suggested that 1992 will move an industry from a segmented-markets equilibrium to one in which the national markets are fully...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656439
This Paper examines competition between a dominant network and a challenging network with third-degree or perfect price … competition and reduces average equilibrium prices. Because bandwagon effects are due to the incompatibility of networks, under … incentives to unilaterally degrade the quality for some targeted group of consumers in order to weaken competition. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661635
We introduce a new measure of competition: the elasticity of a firm's profits with respect to its cost level. A higher … value of this profit elasticity (PE) signals more intense competition. Using firm-level data we compare PE with the most … popular competition measures such as the price cost margin (PCM). We show that PE and PCM are highly correlated on average …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661776