forward hedging and vertical integration are two separate mechanisms for demand and spot price risk diversification that both … forward hedging when retailers are highly risk averse. We illustrate our analysis with data from the French electricity market. …

Today’s regulatory rules, especially the easily-manipulated measures of regulatory capital, have led to costly bank … failures. We design a robust regulatory system such that (i) bank losses are credibly borne by the private sector (ii …) systemically important institutions cannot collapse suddenly; (iii) bank investment is counter-cyclical; and (iv) regulatory …

creating counter-cyclical incentives for banks to raise capital, and so encourage bank lending in bad times. They avoid the …

will allocate cash flows into cash holdings if their hedging needs are high (i.e., if the correlation between operating … if their hedging needs are low. The empirical examination of debt and cash policies of a large sample of firms reveals … hedging needs have a strong propensity to save cash out of cash flows while leaving their debt positions unchanged. In …

Despite much work on hedging in incomplete markets, the literature still lacks tractable dynamic hedges in plausible … deviate unless she can pre-commit to follow them. We apply our results to the discrete hedging problem of derivatives when … specialized to the Black-Scholes setting. We also generalize our results to richer settings to study dynamic hedging with Poisson …