Showing 1 - 10 of 632
If a consumer wishes to protect her retirement account from the risk of price changes in order to sustain a stable standard of living, then what price index should the account be indexed to? This paper constructs a dynamic price index (DPI) that answers this question. Unlike the existing theory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504651
The use of payment cards, either debit or credit, is becoming more and more widespread in developed economies. Nevertheless, the use of cash remains significant. We hypothesize that the lack of card acceptance at the point of sale is a key reason why cash continues to play an important role. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083353
We consider a pure exchange economy, where for each good several trading institutions are available, only one of which is market-clearing. The other feasible trading institutions lead to rationing. To learn on which trading institutions to coordinate, traders follow behavioural rules of thumb...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666746
finds evidence for a significant and sizeable effect of central bank transparency on forecast dispersion, be it by means of … announcing a quantified inflation objective, other forms of communication, or by publishing central banks’ inflation and output … (economic) transparency, and given our findings that disagreement among inflation expectations in the general public is not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008458290
how central bank preferences (and thereby monetary policy) affect the relation between nominal interest rates, inflation … estimated by maximum likelihood on quarterly US data. The policy experiments include stronger inflation targeting, more active …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497757
A simple test of inflation target credibility is constructed by subtracting the maximum and minimum inflation rates … consistent with the inflation targets from the yields to maturity on nominal bonds. This results in a target-consistent range of … absolute credibility and credibility in expectation, are distinguished. The credibility of inflation targets of Canada, New …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661572
This paper employs cohort technique and Consumer Expenditure Survey data to construct average age-profiles of consumption and income over the working lives of typical households across different education and occupation groups. Using these profiles, we estimate a structural model of optimal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504201
We study the effects of a conditional cash transfers program on school enrollment and performance in Mexico. We provide a theoretical framework for analyzing the dynamic educational process including the endogeneity and uncertainty of performance at school (passing grades) and the effect of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504259
We develop and estimate a model of dynamic interactions where commitment is limited and contracts are incomplete to explain the patterns of income and consumption growth in village economies of less developed countries. Households can insure through both formal contracts and informal agreements,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504414
Recent models with liquidity constraints and impatience emphasize that consumers use savings to buffer income fluctuations. When wealth is below an optimal target, consumers try to increase their buffer stock of wealth by saving more. When it is above target, they increase consumption. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504459