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heterogeneous-agent economies. We emphasize a trade-off in the welfare calculation that arises when labour supply is endogenous. On â€¦, greater wage inequality presents opportunities to increase aggregate productivity by concentrating market work among more â€¦ the result of a welfare gain of around 5% from the endogenous increase in productivity coupled with a loss of around 7 â€¦
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123728
mechanism is that the total labour input over a lifetime must increase as longevity does. Otherwise, the incentive to invest in â€¦ youngest cohorts. Furthermore, the similarity in the trends and the magnitudes of the determinants of total lifetime labour â€¦
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498180
We document contemporaneous differences in the aggregate labor supply of married couples across 19 OECD countries. We quantify the contribution of international differences in non-linear labor income taxes and consumption taxes, as well as male and female wages, to the international differences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084135
empirical labour supply literature suggests that tax rates can explain only a small amount of the differences in hours between â€¦ Europeans worked more than Americans as late as the 1960s. In this paper, we argue that European labour market regulations â€¦
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662089
here that technological progress in the household sector has saved on the need for labour at home. This makes it more â€¦ marriage and divorce is developed. Household production benefits from labour-saving technological progress. â€¦
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791474
Unemployment insurance systems include monitoring of unemployed workers and punitive sanctions if job search requirements are violated. We analyze the effect of sanctions on the ensuing job quality, notably on wage rates and hours worked, and we examine how often a sanction leads to a lower...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008528530
find that tax shocks have significant long run effects on aggregate hours, output and labor productivity. We also find that â€¦, after controlling for tax shocks, permanent shocks to labor productivity generate short run increases in hours worked and â€¦
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008466342
In this paper, we use 1991-2005 panel data on the unemployed, vacancies, inflow into unemployment, and outflow from unemployment in five former communist economies and in the western part of Germany (a benchmark western economy) to examine the evolution of unemployment together with that of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656270
Under communism, workers had their wages set according to a centrally-determined wage grid. In this paper we use new micro data on men to estimate returns to human capital under the communist wage grid and during the transition to a market economy. We use data from the Czech Republic because it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666520
in Britain between 1889-90 using data from the US Commissioner of Labour survey conducted at that time. The determinants â€¦
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005788943