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To the layperson, the upward trend in European unemployment is related to the slowdown in economic growth. We argue … that the layperson’s view is correct. The increase in European unemployment and the slowdown in economic growth are related …, and thus creates unemployment. Second, as firms substitute capital for labour, the marginal product of capital falls; over …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662079
We develop a simple model to study how relative wage rigidity affects equilibrium taxation. It is argued that relative …, people vote first on wage rigidity and second on redistributive taxation. The rigid society has a lower tax rate than the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123707
The analysis provides a new explanation for two widespread problems concerning European unemployment policy: the … disappointingly small effect of many past reform measures on unemployment; and the political difficulties in implementing more … implement broad-based reform strategies. Our analysis suggests that major unemployment policies are characterized by economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123912
We analyze the impact of micro-founded political institutions on economic growth in an overlapping-generations economy, where individuals differ in preferences over a public good (as well as in age). Labour and capital taxes finance the public good and a public input. The benchmark institution...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504348
The incidence of taxation and the design of an optimal tax system have been extensively discussed in the public finance … differentiated product oligopoly, the effect of taxation can be more complex as the rate of taxation may affect not only the prices …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504481
We evaluate the effectiveness of a more progressive tax scheme in raising government revenues. We develop a life-cycle economy with heterogeneity and endogenous labor supply. Households face a progressive income tax schedule, mimicking the Federal Income tax, and flat-rate taxes that capture...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083288
This paper examines the impact of thin capitalization rules that limit the tax deductibility of interest on the capital structure of the foreign affiliates of US multinationals. We construct a new data set on thin capitalization rules in 54 countries for the period 1982-2004. Using confidential...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083337
The central question in taxation and development is: "how does a government go from raising around 10% of GDP in taxes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083455
We use micro data from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service to document how Federal Income tax liabilities vary with income, marital status and the number of dependents. We report facts on the distributions of average taxes, properties of the joint distributions of taxes paid and income, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083516
What is the impact of surprise and anticipated policy changes when agents form expectations using adaptive learning rather than rational expectations? We examine this issue using the standard stochastic real business cycle model with lump-sum taxes. Agents combine knowledge about future policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083586