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productivity-enhancing effect. The reform of fixed-term contracts instead did not produce the intended results: it induced a … substitution of temporary employees in favour of permanent ones and reduced capital intensity, generating productivity losses. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009221556
Industrial policy has attracted considerable controversy in the development context. This paper makes a case for a pragmatic and limited approach to interventions as a means of stimulating industrialization in the context of current and future challenges facing newly industrializing economies....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009366432
In recent years wages in China have been rising and the yuan has appreciated, potentially eroding China’s cost advantage in manufactures. This paper explores the evolution of China’s relative unit labor costs in manufacturing over 1998-2009. Between 1998 and 2003 China’s unit labor costs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009323303
This paper examines the relationship between the credit constraints faced by a firm and the unit value prices of its exports. The paper modifies Arkolakis’s (2010) model of trade with heterogeneous firms by introducing endogenous quality and credit constraints. The model predicts that tighter...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010690383
In this paper we explore the extent to which firms experience productivity spillovers from clustering using a rich data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010766007
The transfer from an import-substitution to an export-orientation strategy has been in effect in Vietnam since the reform process, Doi Moi, necessitating the reformulation of macroeconomic, trading and sectoral policies. As a result, the industry sector h
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010766009
We consider economic development of sub-Saharan Africa from the perspective of slow convergence of productivity, both … across sectors and firms within sectors. Why have .productivity enclaves., islands of high productivity in a sea of smaller …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010766012
, firm-level output prices and physical productivity. We find a negative and statistically significant relationship between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010854501