differences: (1) transition rates from unemployment to employment (UE) were lower by a factor of 5 and inflow rates from … employment to unemployment (EU) were lower by a factor of 4 in Germany. (2) The volatility of the UE rate was equal but the EU … rate was 2.3 times more volatile in Germany. (3) In Germany EU flows contributed 60 − 70% to the unemployment volatility …

Active labour market policies are commonly used tool to fight unemployment. In the late 1970s in most developed …

infrastructure and its relation to the right to decent work, GDP, inflation and the unemployment rate is the pillar on which this …

of causality between migration in Greece and two macroeconomic variables: GDP and unemployment. We use annual data for … Fund Database (IMF). Our results provide empirical evidence that the growth rates of GDP and unemployment cause migration …

responsible outplacement, which can reduce the risk of long-term unemployment and maintains the key competencies by the employees …

reciprocal relationship. The variable considered are: unemployment, inflation, consumptions, investments and current accounts. We … between investment and unemployment, c) we show the revival of the Phillips curve, especially in Germany, d) we test for the … relationship between unemployment and the Government deficit, e) we show the existence of a relationship between unemployment and …

every 1 percent growth in real output the unemployment rate decreases 0.5 percentage points. But recursive modelling reveals … rate of real output growth consistent with stable unemployment is 4.5% per annum. …

The ‘lost decade’ in Japan was a period of steep surge in unemployment. It started in 1991 with the unemployment rate … macroeconomic perspective and estimate a reduced-form unemployment model. This model, containing a rich set of variables, yields an …

Past and future evolution of inflation, p(t), and unemployment, UE(t), in Japan is modeled. Both variables are … curve. This Phillips curve is characterized by a negative relation between inflation and unemployment and their synchronous … evolution: UE(t) = -0.94p(t) + 0.045. Effectively, growing unemployment has resulted in decreasing inflation since 1982. A …

structural and cohesion funds, removed the trading barriers, increases foreign investments, reduced unemployment, increased labor …