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Us and Them: Distributional Preferences in Small and Large Groups

Schumacher, Heiner; Kesternich, Iris; Kosfeld, Michael; … - CESifo - 2014

We analyze distributional preferences in games in which a decider chooses the provision of a good that benefits a receiver and creates costs for a group of payers. The average decider takes into account the welfare of all parties and has concerns for efficiency. However, she attaches similar...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010747223

Strategic Choices for Redistribution and the Veil of Ignorance: Theory and Experimental Evidence

Gerber, Anke; Nicklisch, Andreas; Voigt, Stefan - CESifo - 2013

We provide experimental evidence on the emergence of redistributive societies. Individuals first vote on redistribution … the time when they choose a distribution rule and find that there is more redistribution behind a veil of ignorance than … under full information. However, the scope of redistribution is less sensitive towards the degree of uncertainty than …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877661

Let the Market Decide: An Experimental Study of Competition and Fairness

Bartling, Björn; Grieder, Manuel; Zehnder, Christian - CESifo - 2014

inform the debate on the fairness of market outcomes by showing that the use of a competitive procedure can, by itself …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010781540

Does Willful Ignorance Deflect Punishment? - An Experimental Study

Bartling, Björn; Engl, Florian; Weber, Roberto A. - CESifo - 2013

This paper studies whether people can avoid punishment by remaining willfully ignorant about possible negative consequences of their actions for others. We employ a laboratory experiment, using modified dictator games in which a dictator can remain willfully ignorant about the payoff...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010674729

More than Thirty Years of Ultimatum Bargaining Experiments: Motives, Variations, and a Survey of the Recent Literature

Güth, Werner; Kocher, Martin G. - CESifo - 2013

Take-it or leave-it offers are probably as old as mankind. Our objective here is, first, to provide a, probably subjectively-colored, recollection of the initial ultimatum game experiment, its motivation and the immediate responses. Second, we discuss important extensions of the standard...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877980

Tax-Benefit Systems in Europe and the US: Between Equity and Efficiency

Bargain, Olivier; Dolls, Mathias; Neumann, Dirk; … - CESifo - 2011

Whether observed differences in redistributive policies across countries are the result of differences in social preferences or efficiency constraints is an important question that paves the debate about the optimality of welfare regimes. To shed new light on this question, we estimate labor...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009228621

Intention-Based Reciprocity and the Hidden Costs of Control

Siemens, Ferdinand von - CESifo - 2011

Empirical research suggests that - rather than improving incentives - exerting control can reduce workers' performance by eroding motivation. The present paper shows that intention-based reciprocity can cause such motivational crowding-out if individuals differ in their propensity for...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009278134

Preferences for Redistribution and Pensions. What can we Learn from Experiments?

Tausch, Franziska; Potters, Jan; Riedl, Arno - CESifo - 2010

Redistribution is an inevitable feature of collective pension schemes. Nevertheless, it is still an open question what … people’s preferences are regarding this form of redistribution. This paper reviews experimental evidence on preferences … regarding redistribution and asks what this evidence tells us about preferences for redistribution through pension schemes. We …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008498990

Justice under Uncertainty

Cettolin, Elena; Riedl, Arno - CESifo - 2013

An important element for the public support of policies is their perceived justice. At the same time most policy choices have uncertain outcomes. We report the results of a first experiment investigating just allocations of resources when some recipients are exposed to uncertainty. Although,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877816

Organizations, Diffused Pivotality and Immoral Outcomes

Falk, Armin; Szech, Nora - CESifo - 2013

This paper studies how organizational design affects moral outcomes. Subjects face the decision to either kill mice for money or to save mice. We compare a Baseline treatment where subjects are fully pivotal to a Diffused-Pivotality treatment where subjects simultaneously choose in groups of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877864