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identification. On the return to work after the birth, mothers’ wages drop by 3 to 5.7 per cent per year of leave. We find negative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009645655
This paper contributes to the analysis of central vs. decentral (firm-level) labour market negotiations. We argue that during negotiations on a central scale employers and employees plausibly take output market effects into account, while they behave competitively during firm-level negotiations....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010711144
bargaining models between unions and firms. While the Nash bargaining solution is unaffected by minimum wages below initially …Common wisdom holds that the introduction of a non-binding minimum wage is irrelevant for actual wages and employment …. Empirical and experimental research, however, has shown that the introduction of a minimum wage can raise even those wages that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008511593
We analyze the growth and welfare effects of globalization in a dynamic Schumpeterian North-South product-cycle model. Economic growth is driven by R&D activities of Northern entrepreneurs. Top Northern production technologies are imitated by the South. In the North, there is wage bargaining...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008583672
In 1996, statutory sick pay was reduced for private sector workers in Germany. Using the empirical observation that trade union members are dismissed less often than non-members, we construct a model to predict how absence behaviour will respond to the sick pay reform. We show that union members...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010568608
incentives for excessive labour supply in competitive markets. We show that trade unions which are unable to internalise the … externality can nevertheless mitigate the resulting distortion. The reason is that wages above the market clearing level are only … establishes that trade unions can have a welfare-enhancing role in a world with relative consumption effects. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010676265
are equally weighted in the household utility function; (3) Differences in the ratio of the partners' hourly wages are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005406246
In a careful and thorough empirical study, Christopher Udry (1996) shows convincingly that, in a large sample of West African households, household resource allocations were not Pareto efficient. This paper argues that observation of the Pareto inefficiency of a household resource allocation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005406400
We consider a bargaining model in which husband and wife decide on the allocation of time and disposable income. Since her bargaining power would go down otherwise more strongly, the wife agrees to have a child only if the husband also leaves the labor market for a while. The daddy months...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010948876
This paper explores the implications of gender-based income taxation in a non- cooperative model of a couple’s time allocation between market work and providing a household public good. We find that the optimal structure of differential taxation by gender is solely determined by spouses’...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010584285