Showing 1 - 10 of 29
Several empirical studies provide evidence that their actual health state affects people’s attitudes towards health and medical care in hypothetical health states. In the tradition of behavioural economics this paper considers the actual health state as a point of reference and builds a model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005406000
individuals are found to be more risk averse, in agreement with common findings. Unlike previous studies that ascribed gender … differences in risk attitudes solely to differences in the degree utility curvature, however, our results show that this finding …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005000376
Risk aversion (a 2nd order risk preference) is a time-proven concept in economic models of choice under risk. More … recently, the higher order risk preferences of prudence (3rd order) and temperance (4th order) also have been shown to be quite … important. While a majority of the population seems to exhibit both risk aversion and such higher-order risk preferences, a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010602003
This paper examines the measurement of social welfare, poverty and inequality taking into account reference …-dependence, loss aversion and diminishing sensitivity—aspects emphasized in Prospect Theory—to social welfare measurement. We suggest a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010607471
risk increases with the initial level of risk. Their reasoning is based on differences in the marginal utility of wealth …: first, for a risk-averse individual without a bequest motive, marginal WTP for survival does increase with the level of risk … initial risk on WTP for survival is reversed: the higher initial risk the lower the value of a statistical life. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005405707
estimate of risk aversion and the time preference discount rate per individual. This can be done because the consumption of a … they are moderately negatively correlated. Furthermore we explain the estimated relative risk aversion and time preference … risk aversion in a simple model where time discounting is ignored, we find completely different estimates for this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005416458
a richer risk attitude than that captured in the standard discounted expected utility model. I derive three models that … permit a more comprehensive risk evaluation. These preference representations differ regarding the consistency requirements …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010544183
This study explores people’s risk attitudes after having suffered large real-world losses following a natural disaster … is consistent with prospect theory predictions of the adoption of a risk-seeking attitude after a loss. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010556847
In the literature, several approaches have been taken to measure the impact of demographic ageing on public pension schemes, with particular attention being paid to potential fiscal imbalances across the generations involved in demographic transition. In this paper, we review three of these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005765993
Measured rates of growth in real per capita income differ drastically depending on the data source. This phenomenon occurs largely because data sets differ in whether and how they adjust for changes in relative prices across countries. Replication of several recent studies of growth determinants...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005181475