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We establish the precise connections between progressive taxation and inequality reduction, in a setting where the level of tax revenue to be raised is endogenously fixed and tax schemes are balanced. We show that, in contrast with the traditional literature on taxation, the equivalence between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005043071
Progressivity, inequality reduction and merging-proofness are three wellknown axioms in taxation. We investigate implications of each of the three axioms through characterizations of several families of taxation rules and their logical relations. We also study the preservation of these axioms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005043628
An early death is, undoubtedly, a serious disadvantage. However, the compensation of short-lived individuals has remained so far largely unexplored, probably because it appears infeasible. Indeed, short-lived agents can hardly be identified ex ante, and cannot be compensated ex post. We argue...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008836160
This paper reports an experimental study on three well-known solutions for problems of adjudicating con icting claims: the constrained equal-awards, the proportional, and the constrained equal-losses rules. We first let subjects play three games designed such that the unique equilibrium...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005042979
Life Years (QALYs), or aggregate Healthy Years Equivalent (HYEs), are usually criticized on equity grounds. We provide in … this paper normative justifications for alternative equity-sensitive models, such as the so-called models of multiplicative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011228293
that distinguishing between different channels via which mortality is affected is necessary to test the sensitivity of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010662663
We discuss the conceptual foundations of measuring (in)equity in health and health care. After an overview of the … various ethical views. We emphasize that horizontal and vertical equity are intricately linked to each other. We then argue …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010610476
claims. In this context, we investigate procedural and end-state principles of fairness, their implications and relations. To …, exchange rule. Using variants of fairness based on no-envy as end-state principles, we provide axiomatic characterizations of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011228291
formulation, but leaves aside the issue of ex ante equity in lotteries, retaining a restrictive form of consequentialism. We … extend the analysis to a framework allowing for ex ante equity considerations to play a role in the ex post approach, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008642214
Forgiveness is an ethical ideal that advocates that a fresh start should be conferred on those individuals who regret their past choices. Grounded on such a principle, Fleurbaey (2005) proposes the use of the equivalent endowment as the proper measure of the welfare loss experienced by those who...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010662643