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outperformed by domestic multinationals in R&D and innovation engagement. Finally, the results on labor productivity are at …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005644951
-owned companies in R&D-activities; the relative embeddedness in various national innovation systems and the relative output … performance from R&D and innovation. A comparison is made between the innovation and productivity of foreign owned enterprises, of … Sweden, and based on the international harmonized Community Innovation Survey and uniform econometric approaches; the study …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005645015
Pyramids, cross-ownership, rings and other complex features are frequent in the European and Japanese industrial world. The dissection of these structures requires a proper measurement of indirect shareholdings. While some authors use the (generally overestimated) data coming from legal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005357838