Multilateral trade liberalization has made little progress over the last period, but preferential agreements have …

Many countries adjust their trade policies countercyclically with food prices, to the extent that the use by numerous … trade policies are inconsistent with the terms-of-trade motivation often retained to characterize the payoff frontier of … self-enforcing trade agreements, as they can worsen the terms of trade of the countries that apply them. This paper …

The formula approach used in many trade negotiations involves large formula cuts in high tariffs, with flexibilities …