these host markets. To address this question, we consider an empirical trade model, where the foreign sales of multinational … retailers reduce the fixed and variable trade costs of their conational firms towards the same destination markets. We test our … reduction of trade costs towards these markets for other firms of the origin country. Our result is robust to different …

Trade Network, we then define and describe the topology of the network, both in its binary version and in its weighted … can be studied using Network Analysis and International Trade data, both at the aggregated and sectoral level. The … the appendix, and can be used as an handson tutorial. Moreover,the World Trade Network local and global centrality …