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This study investigates the determinants of R&D expenditures in the Swedish pharmaceutical industry from the 1960s to the mid 1990s. Various proxies for the rate of return of R&D (e.g. expected profit, sales and R&D productivity) as well as the availability of internal funding (proxied by past...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005077278
pharmaceutical industry has been investigated. The focus has been on the 1960s when the institutional conditions for innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008764476
This study investigates the determinants of R&D expenditures in the Swedish pharmaceutical industry from the 1960s to the mid 1990s. Various proxies for the rate of return of R&D (e.g. expected profit, sales and R&D productivity) as well as the availability of internal funding (proxied by past...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008764489
globalization of innovation activities and more specifically, on the surge of global innovation networks (GINs). However, hitherto … well as their main characteristics. In this paper, we propose a taxonomy of global innovation networks that takes into … of global innovation networks, observed in seven European countries as well as Brazil, China, India and South Africa. It …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009145666
The concluding chapter of the “Small Country Innovation Systems” book develops a comparative analysis that deals with … some extent on issues related to globalization, but devotes most of its attention to innovation policy. The chapter is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005077283