The growing importance of global production sharing makes the nexus between outward foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade in parts and components ever more important. This paper examines the impact of overseas operation of upstream firms (parts and components suppliers) on parts and...

This paper undertakes a comparative study of global production sharing by automakers in Japan, the United States and Western Europe, with emphasis on the interlocking relationships among Japanese automakers and parts suppliers within keiretsu networks in determining global production sharing of...