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This paper shows that the welfare dominance of ad valorem over unit taxes under imperfect competition, extends to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963604
. Our main result is that network effects create a fundamental conflict between the maximization of social welfare and … welfare is highest in the asymmetric equilibrium. We also show that both consumer surplus and social welfare are higher in any …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963733
Building on new behavioral and institutional theories, using a data set of about 450 variables and augmenting the Sala-i-Martin definition of robustness, we find evidence in support of the hypothesis that the standard causes of the shadow economy (SE), taxes, the administrative burden and labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008568552
We analyse a stylized model of the world grain market characterized by a small oligopoly of traders with market power on both the supply and demand side. Crops are stochastic and exporting countries can impose export tariffs to protect domestic food prices. Our first results is that export...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010896190
We analyze market dynamics under Bertrand duopoly competition in industries with network effects and consumer switching costs. Consumers form installed bases, repeatedly buy the products, and differ with respect to their switching costs. Depending on the ratio of switching costs to network...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963747
We present a model of takeover where the target optimally sets its reserve price. Under relatively standard symmetry restrictions, we obtain a unique equilibrium. The probability of takeover is only a function of the number of .rms and of the insiders. share of total industry gains due to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963874
in the intermediary market. It proves itself more beneficial to welfare than the current practice of prescribing access …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963906
, positive welfare effects are diminished by strategic investment decisions of the firms. Within a dynamic game with indirect … network effects leading to potentially increased demand, regulation can substantially lower aggregate social welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963931
We consider a linear city model where both firms and consumers have to incur transport costs. Following a standard Hotelling (1929) type framework we analyze a duopoly where firms facing a continuum of consumers choose locations and prices, with the transportation rate being linear in distance....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963945
to reduce social welfare. Key for these results is the observation that high prices for spare parts entail a negative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005068786