organisation and innovation affect Japanese and US MNEs' global R&D networks and transnational learning, based on case studies of … innovation networks because the liberal institutional environment within which US MNEs have developed enables them to extend …

attention as a strategic tool to fulfill “indigenous innovation”, and finally becomes part of national science and technology … Chinese made standard, however the Chinese hold core patent technology is still about 7%, while most of the rest part is still …

in technological innovation and organisational learning. This paper argues that the extent to which tacit knowledge … coherent framework. It holds promise for interpreting and understanding the sources of differences in learning and innovation …