Showing 1 - 10 of 38
The standard economic model of crime since Becker (1968) is primarily concerned with deterrence. Actual punishment … fixed, incapacitation can result in a longer or a shorter optimal prison term compared to the deterrence-only model. It is … constrained by offenders' wealth, the optimal prison term is zero. Since the fine achieves first-best deterrence, only efficient …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005059246
The standard economic model of crime focuses on the goal of deterrence, but actual punishment schemes, most notably … combines the deterrence and incapacitation motives for criminal punishment. The resulting hybrid model retains the rationality … assumption that is the basis of the pure deterrence model, but assumes that offenders face repeated criminal opportunities over …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005019473
This paper develops an economic model of criminal enforcement that combines the goals of deterrence and incapacitation … of deterrence), and an infinite (life) sentence for repeat offenders (based on the goal of incapacitation). …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005746105
Economic models of crime have focused primarily on the goal of deterrence; the goal of incapacitation has received much … less attention. This paper adapts the standard deterrence model to incorporate incapacitation. When prison only is used …, incapacitation can result in a longer or a shorter optimal prison term compared to the deterrence-only model. It is longer if there …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005626660
deterrence of crime (due to the greater likelihood of apprehension), and the savings in social harm as some offenders are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005839030
The concept of collective responsibility, or group punishment, for crimes or other harmful acts was a pervasive feature of ancient societies, as exemplified by the Roman doctrines of quasi-delicts and noxal liability, and the Greek notion of “pollution.” This chapter briefly surveys...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011079297
Economic models of crime and punishment implicitly assume that the government can credibly commit to the fines, sentences, and apprehension rates it has chosen. We study the government's problem when credibility is an issue. We find that several of the standard predictions of the economic model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005746064
deterrence of crime (due to the greater likelihood of apprehension), and the savings in social harm and apprehension costs as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005746109
crimes, it actually hampers deterrence of repeat offenders because of their diminished employments opportunities. We show …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005746171
The issue of bias-motivated crimes has attracted consderable attention in recent years. In this paper, we develop an economic framework to analyze penalty enhancements for bias-motivated crimes. We extend the standard model by introducing two different groups of potential victims of crime, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005626623