volatility of the real exchange rate. In addition, the sensitivity analysis shows that our model can rationalize more than 97% of … both persistence and volatility of the real exchange rate. Our analysis suggests that the purchasing price parity puzzle …

of terms of trade and real exchange rates are concerned. We find that transport costs increase both the volatility of the … terms of trade and the volatility of the real exchange rate. However, unless the transport technology is specified by a …

Throughout Pakistans history, policy has sought to promote exports through government support and incentives. The …, over the long run, the export financing scheme had a negative effect on exports while the rebate/refund scheme affected … exports insignificantly. Subsidy schemes clearly do not seem to work, yet they have been retained for many years. …

This paper explores the “black box†of innovation in the electronics production network in East Asia through a … foreign ownership and innovation in increasing the probability of exporting in electronics. Higher levels of skills, managersâ … of innovation than the research and development (R&D) to sales ratio. Accordingly, technological effort in electronics in …

innovation was important, there has been little research on opening up the black box of technology at firm-level in the PRC. This … paper undertakes econometric analysis of innovation, learning, and exporting in automobiles and electronics firms in the PRC … using a large-scale dataset to identify the most appropriate innovation proxy. Drawing on recent literature on innovation …

This paper explores the “black box†of innovation in the electronics production network in East Asia through a … foreign ownership and innovation in increasing the probability of exporting in electronics. Higher levels of skills, managersâ … of innovation than the research and development (R&D) to sales ratio. Accordingly, technological effort in electronics in …

innovation was important, there has been little research on opening up the black box of technology at firm-level in the PRC. This … paper undertakes econometric analysis of innovation, learning, and exporting in automobiles and electronics firms in the PRC … using a large-scale dataset to identify the most appropriate innovation proxy. Drawing on recent literature on innovation …

innovation was important, there has been little research on opening up the black box of technology at firm-level in the PRC. This … paper undertakes econometric analysis of innovation, learning, and exporting in automobiles and electronics firms in the PRC … using a large-scale dataset to identify the most appropriate innovation proxy. Drawing on recent literature on innovation …

This paper characterizes the innovation strategy of manufacturing firms and examines the relation between the … innovation strategy and important industry-, firm- and innovation-specific characteristics using Belgian data from the Eurostat … Community Innovation Survey. In addition to important size effects explaining innovation, we find that high perceived risks and …