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In this paper, we present a matching model with adverse selection that explains why flows into and out of unemployment … are more likely to turn out to be 'lemons'. We use microdata for Spain and the U.S. and find that the ratio of the job … finding probability of the unemployed to the job finding probability of employed job seekers was smaller in Spain than in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005572594
. Unemployment insurance has the standard effect of reducing employment, but also helps workers to get a suitable job. The … unemployment, productivity growth and wage inequality. To show this, we construct two fictitious economies with calibrated … parameters which only differ by the degree of unemployment insurance and assume that they are hit by a common technological shock …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005704854
We construct and calibrate a general equilibrium business cycle model with unemployment and precautionary saving. We …' income riskier, both by increasing the unconditional probability of unusually long unemployment spells, and by making wages … fiscal policy offsets the cycle, holding unemployment benefits constant but varying the tax rate procyclically to smooth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005707978
Existing models of equilibrium unemployment with endogenous labor market participation are complex, generate … procyclical unemployment rates and cannot match unemployment variability relative to GDP. We embed endogenous participation in a … variabilities but also generates strongly countercyclical unemployment rates. With some wage rigidity the model also matches …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005772290
This paper deals whit the dynamics of the Catalan textile labour market (the Spanish region that concentrated most of the industrial and factory activity during the 19 Century) and offers hypotheses and results on the impact it had on living standards and fertility levels. We observe the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005103307
in explaining the variability of unemployment and vacancies. If we incorporate long-term wage contracts into the model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005772185
Recent research in macroeconomics emphasizes the role of wage rigidity in accounting for the volatility of unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005772474
in geographical mobility, unemployment and labor market institutions. Rational agents vote over unemployment insurance … high unemployment, low geographical mobility and high unemployment insurance, and one 'American' steady-state featuring low … unemployment, high mobility and low unemployment insurance. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005827462
shocks and selection, I find that the exit hazard rates into and out of unemployment increased after the reform by over 1 … implies a net decrease in unemployment of a third of a percentage point, which accounts for about one quarter of the fall in … unemployment during the period of study. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005772103
A welfare analysis of unemployment insurance (UI) is performed in a general equilibrium job search model. Finitely … accumulated by workers. A matching function relates unemployment, hiring expenditure, and search effort to the formation of jobs … to match microeconomic studies of unemployment spells. Under logarithmic utility, numerical simulation shows rather small …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005772360