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The causality between energy consumption and real income in developed countries has been a very vital research topic in recent years. Raising concerns about climate change and global warming increase the pressure on policy makers to take action against energy depletion. Unfortunately these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886612
Imputed rental income of homeowners is tax exempt in most countries, despite the long-standing arguments recommending its inclusion in the tax base, on both equity and efficiency grounds. While the financial and fiscal crisis revived interest towards this form of taxation, this paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886630
, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain – since 2008. To understand if sovereign credit rating changes by S&P impact market returns …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010887930
Ee try to answer two very important questions; firstly if the Greek fiscal policy has been consistent with the government intertemporal budget constraint during the two tested periods, 1833-2009 and 1960-2009. We separate the last 50 years which according to most politicians was the problematic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010902558
The aim of this paper is to derive the optimal inflation rate for the Euro Area (EA) countries from the relationship between relative price variability (RPV). In order to achieve the above stated goal, we have utilized monthly data for the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices between January 1997...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010902567
Russia’s power, but the benefits accrue mainly to Turkey, which would diversify its gas imports and become a major potential … hub. The gains for the EU, in contrast, are negligible. With financial support from Turkey and Iraq the project is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886616
interesting to analyze this subject a bit deeper. Izmir is the third biggest city in Turkey and has been one of the preferred …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886692
In this paper, we develop a structural macro econometric model for Turkey, to assess the role of structural …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010887883
. The most radical changes came after 1990s in the context of reforms implemented within Turkey’s accession process to …, in 2005 and gradually covered all 81 provinces of Turkey by the end of 2010. This gradual expansion and recently matured …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010887889
develop recommendations in this context.Research is the largest city in Turkey and 13.7 million people live in Istanbul, made …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010887917