We generalize the concept of the natural rate of interest (Laubach i Williams, 2003; Woodford, 2003) by defining and estimating the the natural yield curve (NYC) - the term structure of natural interest rates. Our motivation stems i.a. from the observation that at times when central banks attempt to...

Over the last few years significant spreads arose for both public and private debt between euro area countries. We check whether these spreads could be made to work towards the goal of providing more stability to the euro area. In particular we focus on reducing the imbalances that arose between...

The experience of the last decades revealed the weakening of the relationship between inflation and a domestic output gap in many small open economies. However we may expect that there is still a substantial share of inflation basket which is sensitive to domestic economic activity, in...