rate. Money’s role in monetary policy has been tertiary, at best. Indeed, several influential economists have suggested … that money is irrelevant for monetary policy. They suggest that central banks can control inflation by (i) controlling a … rate in order to exert greater control over longer-term rates. I offer an alternative perspective: namely, that money is …

This paper studies the gain from using money as an indicator when monetary policy in made under data uncertainty. We … state of the economy. Money reveals some of the private sector’s information to the policymaker, especially if there is a … forward looking element in money demand. We show that observing money can considerably reduce the loss that is due to …

SAVING DOES NOT EQUAL INVESTMENT John Maynard Keynes confused economists and politicians all over the world when he … wrote, “Saving is necessary to equal investment” together with a few equations to confirm his idea and finally concluding … that S = I. There have been repeated discussions about how saving can equal investment, accidentally or with certainty. We …

of the Combrain will be to identify,plan&derive implementation methods for Basic Needs;Domestic Investment …

. Using this model, I demonstrate how a positive investment-saving correlation can arise in a world with endogenous fiscal … capital mobility. This implies that the observed investment- saving comovement is not necessarily due to imperfect capital … mobility. The model has a testable implication: it predicts a lack of Granger causality from private saving to private …

flowing. Section 4 delves into the institutional design and operational management of the petroleum revenue investment reserve …

addition, currency stability and expansionary money supply (M1) growth are other concerns of the BSP, though significantly so …