Showing 1 - 10 of 18
This paper is a review of the different approaches on external debt sustainability. The Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) Initiative was launched to assure a permanent exit from debt dependence. However, the IMF-World Bank program is not without faults, in particular for what concerns debt...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005556649
Between 1989 and 2003, low-income countries received $100 billion in debt relief. The stated objectives for much of this debt relief have been to reduce debt overhang and to free up recipient government resources for development spending that would otherwise have been used for debt service. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005119433
The paper distinguishes between the classic or traditional foreign banks with their emphasis on corporate and wholesale banking, and the innovators responding to transition, deregulation or crisis in emerging markets. The innovators come in three varieties—bettors, prospectors and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005556647
The paper uses the 1992 household survey for Bulgaria to show poor revenue performance of the income tax structure … prevailing in 1992, which did not take into account the underlying distribution of income. The paper shows that Bulgaria can …. Subsequently in the 1990s, Bulgaria implemented an income tax reform similar to the one advocated in this paper. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005560954
The paper measures economic loss from the problem of inadequate collateral in Bulgaria and proposes solutions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005561596
The new information technologies adoption and e-commerce emergence change the role of financial intermediaries in new E-conomy. During the last years, the bank started an expansion to the web – they offer broad range of traditional bank products and services via Internet. The remote banking...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005561755
the rate of technical change for Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria and Rumania. Although the pooling eliminated … Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria and Rumania and somewhat lower, but still respectable (3 - 5 per cent) in the case of Poland and Hungary. It … of total factor productivity over time we found that Czechoslovakia, Poland and Bulgaria experienced a quite considerably …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005125000
Meeting government revenue needs without inhibiting private sector development is a key challenge of tax policy during the transition from the socialist system. The paper explores issues in the design of tax bases and tax structures in the transition and argues that transition economies would...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005125910
study presents an analysis of the basic characteristics of the IJVs in Bulgaria and the variation of their characteristics … obtained, owing to the coverage of the entire population of IJVs, future studies regarding their characteristics in Bulgaria …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134421
During 1997 Bulgaria has experienced one of the most deep financial crises in CEE countries. The combination with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134848