scarce, parental investments in their children's education may not be driven entirely by poverty and credit constraints. We … offer evidence that children's participation in child labor and schooling responds to economic returns to education in India …, which suggests implementing policies that raise the economic benefits of education - such as creating more high-skilled jobs …

, an unequal distribution of advantaged and disadvantaged students across schools in a community will leave many students … primary parent's education and the variance of test scores. We then implement a fixed effects estimator to control for …, but that sorting by home language and primary parent's education does. …

This paper examines the channels through which education affects household earnings in environments where wages are … unobserved. Utilizing data from rural Peru, the empirical strategy decomposes the earnings returns to education into various wage … identification of unobserved wages. Results indicate that education affects earnings disproportionately more than hours, implying …