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both the vacancy- unemployment ratio and employment. We show that the standard version of the Mortensen-Pissarides matching … the matching model with sunk costs, vacancies react sluggishly to shocks, leading to highly realistic dynamics. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005561342
I study the consequences of heterogeneity of skills for the design of an optimal unemployment insurance, using a … during unemployment due to depreciation of skills and increases on the job because of learning by doing. Any insurance … contract, periods of unemployment are characterised by declining benefits. Agents are further punished for long unemployment by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408328
I estimate a life cycle model of consumption choice with unemployment risk. Employed individuals face the risk of …. Following the loss of a job and during unemployment, an agent’s productivity declines. Using micro data, I estimate the … estimated model is used to perform policy simulations that highlight the relationship between the unemployment insurance scheme …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005119102
, unemployment exhibits persistence in the sense of duration dependence: the probability of obtaining a job decreases in the length …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005135002
We examine how much of the observed wage dispersion among similar workers can be explained as a consequence of a lack of coordination among employers. To do this, we construct a directed search model with homogenous workers but where firms can create either good or bad jobs, aimed at either...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005126186
In this paper, the effects of alternatives to finance unemployment benefits on employment and wages are examined in a … model with search generated equilibrium unemployment. It is demonstrated that employment improves if a value--added tax is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005125902
This paper provides a simple matching model in which unemployed workers and employers in large firms can be matched … increasing the number of workers embedded in the social networks can increase the unemployment rate and decrease workers welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005412695
necessary induce stickiness in unemployment dynamics. Our endogenous matching technology shows that the effects of networks on …We provide a matching model where identical workers are embedded in ex- ante identical social networks. Job arrival … distribution of unemployment rates across networks. We emphasize that wage dispersion arises endogenously as the consequence of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408313
The international literature on minimum wage strongly lacks empirical evidence from developing countries. In Brazil, not only are increases in the minimum wage large and frequent - unlike the typically small increases focused upon in most of the existing literature - but also the minimum wage...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408341
There is very little evidence on the effects of the minimum wage on prices in the international literature and none whatsoever for developing countries. This paper analyzes the effects of the minimum wage on prices using monthly Brazilian household and price data from 1982 to 2000 aggregated at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005076509