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persist.<P> Private spending on innovation is very low and Russia underperforms in terms of scientific outputs and patents …. Support for low-tech innovation and technology adoption, especially among SMEs is narrow because of a bias towards large and … Russie : Les compétences, l'éducation et l'innovation<BR>Le marché du travail en Russie est très flexible. Les entreprises s …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276999
This study is about the effects reforms have had on industry's dispersion in Russia. We use data on regional production by industry reaching from 1987 to 1993 to consider to what extent the division of labor among regions has changed during this time period. In particular we address three issues...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008596365
Estonia has already experienced many benefits of increasing international integration, most obviously in significant convergence. From the Russian crisis in 1998 to the great recession in 2009 Estonia gained an impressive 20% in GDP per capita relative to the EU27 average in PPPs. Like the other...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009146865
framework more conducive to innovation and structural change. Specifically, product market regulation needs to be eased to … prevent it from sheltering uncompetitive industries; the framework conditions for innovation need to be improved; the … suive la même voie, en rendant les politiques publiques plus propices à l’innovation et au changement structurel. En …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008527408