reflect contemporaneous information about bank riskin the United States and in Europe.2 In our study, we firstexamine the …-to-noise ratio ofsubordinated debt spreads should be quite low far away fromthe default point of the bank. We then summarise the …

experiment to examine the effect of government guarantees on bank risk taking, using a large data set of matched bank …

We find evidence of a bank lending channel for the euro area operating via bank risk.Financial innovation and the new … ways to transfer credit risk have tended to diminishthe informational content of standard bank balance-sheet indicators. We … indicators (i.e. size, liquidity and capitalization), traditionallyused in the bank lending channel literature to assess a bank …

We find evidence of a bank lending channel for the euro area operating via bank risk. Financial innovation and the new … ways to transfer credit risk have tended to diminish the informational content of standard bank balance-sheet indicators …. We show that bank risk conditions, as perceived by financial market investors, need to be considered, together with the …

. In our model, producers are financed by both bank debt and equity, and face a mix of systematic and idiosyncratic … macroprudential policy is represented by a convex dependence of bank capital requirements on the quantity of uncollateralized credit …