We use inflation and income growth expectations from the ECB Consumer Expectations Survey to measure the subjective … expected pass-through of inflation to income in the main euro area countries. By aggregating consumers' responses to … methodology allows one to examine how the pass-through varies along the probability distribution of expected inflation, which …

forecasts that are consistent with a (mostly forward-looking) New Keynesian Phillips Curve for the euro area. The estimation … results suggest that euro-area inflation forecasts have reacted less to unemployment forecasts after the start of the … financial crisis but another cost measure (energy inflation) remains significant. This finding is consistent with a flatter …

This paper provides new survey evidence on firms' inflation expectations in the euro area. Building on the ECB's Survey … on the Access to Finance of Enterprises (SAFE), we introduce consistent measurement of inflation expectations across … firms' inflation expectations and show that firms disagree about future inflation more than professional forecasters but …

-2023, we explore how the FX derivative trading by European funds compares to a feasible theoretical benchmark of optimal … sub-optimal. Overall, the observed FX derivative trading does not significantly reduce the return risk of the average …