This 23rd annual review of the international role of the euro presents an overview of developments in the use of the … euro by non-euro area residents in 2023. This was a year that saw continuing geopolitical tensions, increases in policy …

This 23rd annual review of the international role of the euro presents an overview of developments in the use of the … euro by non-euro area residents in 2023. This was a year that saw continuing geopolitical tensions, increases in policy …

This report reviews developments in the international role of the euro in 2014 and early 2015, tracking a comprehensive … use of the euro as a parallel currency in central, eastern and south-eastern Europe. The second part of the review offers … in-depth analysis of issues that have a bearing on the international role of the euro and the international monetary …

This is the 13th annual review of the international role of the euro published by the ECB. It presents the main …, determinants and implications of the use of the euro by non-euro area residents. This review finds that, in an environment of … improving market sentiment towards the euro area, various indicators used to assess the international use of the euro turned to …

This is the 12th annual review of the international role of the euro published by the ECB. It presents the main …, determinants and implications of the use of the euro by non-euro area residents. This review finds that in 2012 the euro area … sovereign debt crisis continued to weigh on the international use of the euro, which declined moderately in some market segments …

This is the 12th annual review of the international role of the euro published by the ECB. It presents the main …, determinants and implications of the use of the euro by non-euro area residents. This review finds that in 2012 the euro area … sovereign debt crisis continued to weigh on the international use of the euro, which declined moderately in some market segments …

This 24th annual review of the international role of the euro presents an overview of developments in the use of the … euro by non-euro area residents in 2024. This was a year that saw continuing geopolitical tensions, decreases in policy …

This 24th annual review of the international role of the euro presents an overview of developments in the use of the … euro by non-euro area residents in 2024. This was a year that saw continuing geopolitical tensions, decreases in policy …

of the prospects of currencies, like the euro and the renminbi, seen to be seeking to acquire international reserve …