We measure the commonality in hedge fund returns, identify its main driving factor and analyze its implications for financial stability. We find that hedge funds' commonality increased significantly from 2003 until 2006. We attribute this rise mainly to the increase in hedge funds' exposure to...

Housing is one of the most important asset classes in developed economies, playing a central role in driving the credit cycle, the transmission of monetary policy, and overall economic activity. Our understanding of house price dynamics, particularly in the euro area, typically focusses on...

We document that compared to all other investor groups investment funds exhibit a distinctly procyclical behavior when financial-market beliefs about the probability of a euro-related, institutional rare disaster spike. In response to such euro disaster risk shocks, investment funds shed...

We employ a novel regional dataset on European private investment and business R&D spanning the years 2000 to 2021, along with comprehensive historical data on European Union Structural and Investment (ESI) funds, to estimate whether ESI funds have crowding-in or crowding-out effects on private...

Assessing European financial integration has proved difficult because of complex financial intermediation activities carried out in some European financial centres (Ireland, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands) whose scale has grown enormously over time. We refer to these three countries as "onshore...

We propose a new method to identify the impact of a change in the tax burden on mutual fund inflows, exploiting a switch from an accrual-based to a realization-based tax regime. We use quasi-experimental data from Italy where, starting from July 2011, the tax regime for domestic mutual funds was...

This manual aims to further clarify and illustrate the requirements laid down in the Regulation and the Guideline; it contains no additional requirements and has no legally binding status. A clear and consistent understanding of the statistical requirements contained in the Regulation and the...

This study evaluates the effectiveness of EU Cohesion Policy as an investment programme, employing a novel dataset that links firm-level data from Orbis with project-level information from the Kohesio database. It focuses on two key questions: (1) Which firms receive EU funding? (2) How does...

What is an acceptable level of return on equity (RoE) for a bank? This question is likely to play a pivotal role in the post-crisis debate among banking executives, investors and regulators. Following the spectacular losses in the financial crisis and the massive government intervention, there...