Among several other efforts to identify data needs and to harmonize travel surveys in Europe, this report aims to define recommendations to collect and report travel data with the identification of main data needs and gaps, and with the analysis of alternative sources of information and new data...

In the context of the policy debate and initiatives to address misleading practices that suggest to consumers that products marketed under the same brand and in the same or similar packaging have the same composition or characteristics across different Member States when this is not the case...

A standardised and easy-to-apply method for general chemical inertness testing of refillable PET bottles was developed. It is applicable not only for the industry but also suitable for enforcement laboratories having for the first time a systematic control possibility to check the food safety of...

The European Digital Competence Framework for Consumers, or "DigCompConsumers", offers a reference framework to support and improve consumers' digital competence. Consumer digital competence is defined as the competence consumers need to function actively, safely and assertively in the digital...

Increasing safety and security online can help boost the opportunities for people and businesses to trade, innovate and interact in digital markets. The level of online security is affected by technical factors, natural events and human behaviour. This study contributes to policy initiatives...

This report reviews the current status of European Member States' regulation supporting Demand Response and Aggregation in the wholesale, balancing and ancillary electricity markets, as stipulated in Article 15 of the Energy Efficiency Directive. Demand Response is able to increase the system's...

This report reviews the current status of European Member States' regulation supporting Demand Response and Aggregation in the wholesale, balancing and ancillary electricity markets, as stipulated in Article 15 of the Energy Efficiency Directive. Demand Response is able to increase the system's...

Schools are a key environment to teach children healthy eating, thus helping them to form long-term positive dietary behaviours. School-based interventions can reach large groups of children of all social classes, and messages learned may be taken home to impact behaviours in the family and...

The European Digital Competence Framework for Consumers, or "DigCompConsumers", offers a reference framework to support and improve consumers' digital competence. Consumer digital competence is defined as the competence consumers need to function actively, safely and assertively in the digital...