The cyber insurance market is growing rapidly and it is expected to further expand by the adoption of the GDPR and the NIS Directive which will incentivise organisations falling under their provisions to seek ways of residual risk transfer. As the EU cyber insurance market is still at its early...

The purpose of this report is to understand and learn from the key developments of CSIRTs, ISACs, as well as relevant initiatives on information sharing on cyber security incidents in the energy sector. In particular, this report covers a number of subsectors of the energy sector, as follows:...

To meet current and emerging cyber security threats, EU Member States need to constantly develop and adapt their cyber security strategies. National cyber security strategies (NCSS) are the main documents of nation states to set strategic principles, guidelines, and objectives and in some cases...

For the fourth consecutive year, last October the European Cyber Security Month (ECSM) campaign took place across Europe. The campaign was supported by ENISA, the European Commission, Europol's EC3 and the European Banking Federation, plus partners from the Member States, the support for which...

The study proposes good cyber security practices for IPT operators to protect against intentional attacks and accidental threats. The study then proposes key recommendations for stakeholders in order to enhance the level of cyber security in Smart Cities: - Municipalities should support the...

The concept of "Smart Cities" revolves around the interconnection of different operators from domains of activity such as public transport, energy... These operators rely on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) systems to retrieve, process, and exchange data in order to improve their...

ICS (Industrial Control Systems) is a general term describing industrial automation systems responsible for data acquisition, visualization and control of industrial processes, often found in various industrial sectors and Critical Infrastructures. They play a critical role not only in...

In response to the European Union's Cybersecurity Strategy, the CSCG has published a White Paper with recommendations on digital security as essential capability to digital souverainity and a digital society. The CSCG's recommendations underline the importance of Cybersecurity standardisation to...

Despite a number of initiatives within the European Network and Information Security community to establish frameworks and standard operating procedures, the EU-level response to cyber incidents, and in particular those which lead to responding to crisis situations, lack consistency. Today,...

Cyber Europe offers to 32 different countries, Member States of the European Union (EU) and the European Free Trade Association, hereafter collectively referred to as the Member States (MS), the possibility to engage in cooperation activities at various levels with the shared objective to...