This Handbook aims to assist macroprudential authorities in the European Union (EU) to operationalise instruments set out in the prudential rules for the EU banking sector. While some of the rules - commonly referred to as the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD IV) and the Capital Requirements...

This paper sets out a policy strategy to address risks to financial stability wherever they arise in the financial system. While macroprudential policy for the banking sector is already operational, the policy strategy, data and instruments to address risks beyond the banking sector are...

This Handbook aims to assist macro-prudential authorities in the European Union (EU) to operationalise instruments set out in the new prudential rules for the EU banking sector. While the rules - commonly referred to as the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD) and the Capital Requirements...

The ESRB Handbook on Operationalising Macroprudential Policy in the Banking Sector (ESRB (2014a)) provides detailed guidance to macroprudential authorities in the European Union (EU) on how to design and implement macroprudential policy for the banking sector. It is not binding on...

We set out a stylised framework for the policies enacted to address the risks posed by systemically important institutions (SIIs) and to counter the too-big-to-fail (TBTF) problem, examining conceptually how far supervisory and resolution policies are complementary or substitutable. The...

This paper describes the new European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB) database that contains information about the macroprudential measures applied by the authorities in the Member States of the European Union and in two countries of the European Economic Area. The database currently covers mainly...

Financial markets have been adapting to a low interest rate environment and undergoing major structural changes over the past decade. The changes have profoundly affected financial market functioning and structures, creating new vulnerabilities and systemic risks. This report considers the...