Cyber history provides many examples of crises that should make users, governments and businesses take immediate action. But the recent WannaCry attack shows, all stakeholders have been slow (or unwilling) to learn the lessons of these past experiences and implement effective countermeasures.

Despite numerous declarations about the need for stability in cyberspace, the evidence shows that governments are both able and willing to undertake malicious cyber activities for political, economic or security gains, including through attacks on infrastructure, cyber-espionage or intellectual...

As they enter a period of critical elections, the US and European countries are being confronted by a series of threats from cyberspace. Electronic voting infrastructure and networks of political groups have recorded repeated intrusion, while strategic leaks of compromising documents have sought...

This Brief explains how the internet has increasingly become a tool for extremists to recruit new members, raise funds, and conduct new types of attacks. What can be done to stop the rise of cyber jihadism?

This Chaillot Paper - which uses space exploration as a metaphor to demystify some of the concepts and challenges linked to cyber-related policymaking - focuses on the EU's cyber sanctions regime. The newly-established regime represents a significant achievement in the EU's ambition to defend...

The use of the internet to access information, communicate with people across the world, or deliver public services is often taken for granted. However, with the growing importance of cyberspace for pursuing their interests, governments are increasingly interested in ways in which citizens...

The use of the internet to access information, communicate with people across the world, or deliver public services is often taken for granted. However, with the growing importance of cyberspace for pursuing their interests, governments are increasingly interested in ways in which citizens...

What is the relationship between cyber activities conducted by Russia at home and abroad? What role do cyber operations play as an instrument of Russia's coercive diplomacy? How different is Russia from other cyber powers, and how do we know for sure if the Kremlin is behind certain cyberattacks...

What is the relationship between cyber activities conducted by Russia at home and abroad? What role do cyber operations play as an instrument of Russia's coercive diplomacy? How different is Russia from other cyber powers, and how do we know for sure if the Kremlin is behind certain cyberattacks...