- The cost of gas transmission networks in Europe is currently covered via the so-called entry-exit tariffs. This tariff methodology is based on charging capacity reservations at both entry and exit points of balancing zones, or entry-exit systems. Current entry-exit systems largely coincide...

Much has been written and commented, in recent years, about the Baltic States and their delicate position - both geographically and politically speaking - concerning security of gas supply and energy independence from Russia. - While it's no secret that the region has for a long time been...

The rationale for the cooperation and coordination of reactions to supply disruptions can be based on political motives or economic motives; even if the rationale is political, coordinated reactions require the implementation of two economic principles. - By using economic incentives for as long...

The rationale for the cooperation and coordination of reactions to supply disruptions can be based on political motives or economic motives; even if the rationale is political, coordinated reactions require the implementation of two economic principles. - By using economic incentives for as long...