Showing 1 - 10 of 32
This paper considers a simple quantitative model of output, interest rate and inflation determination in the United … disturbances, can account for our data nearly as well as an unrestricted VAR. The monetary policy rule that most reduces inflation … high average inflation rate. But even in the case of a constrained-optimal policy, that takes into account some of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472266
This paper extends and evaluates previous work on the positive theory of inflation. We examine the behavior of … governments concerned solely with minimizing the deadweight loss from raising revenue through inflation and tax finance. We show … positive contemporaneous association between inflation and the level of tax burdens. We examine the empirical validity of this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476501
This paper proposes a method for separating economic time series into a smooth component whose mean varies over time (the trend') and a stationary component (the cycle'). The aim is to make the trends as smooth as possible while also producing cycles with plausible properties. While the main...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471343
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477124
This paper estimates simultaneously dynamic equations for the Deutsche Mark/Dollar exchange rate and the German wholesale price index, which emerge from a model in which German prices are sticky. This stickiness is due to price adjustment costs which take the form posited by Rotemberg(1982).The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477815
This paper presents a dynamic model of the industrial demands for structures, equipment, and blue- and white-collar labor. Our approach is consistent with producers holding rational expectations and optimizing dynamically in the presence of adjustment costs, yet it permits generality of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478090
This paper presents the competitive equilibrium of an economy in which people hold money for transactions purposes. It studies both the steady states which result from different rates of monetary expansion and the effects of such non-steady state events as an open market operation. Even though...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478127
Modern neoclassical theories of the business cycle posit that aggregate fluctuations in consumption and employment are the consequence of dynamic optimizing behavior by economic agents who face no quantity constraint. In this paper, we estimate an explicit model :f this type. In particular, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478210
Two of the puzzling macroeconomic phenomena of the 1970s have been the persistent stagnation in Europe, and the disagreement between the U.S. and Europe on the feasibility of recovery by demand expansion. This paper develops the hypothesis that the source of both the stagnation and the policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478741
A model is developed which rationalizes contracts that give depositors the right to obtain funds on demand even when depositors intend to use these funds for consumption in the future. This is explained by depositor overoptimism regarding their own ability to collect funds in a run. Capitalized...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462037