Showing 1 - 10 of 289
We introduce dynamic incentive contracts into a model of unemployment dynamics and present three results. First, wage cyclicality from incentives does not dampen unemployment dynamics: the response of unemployment to shocks is first-order equivalent in an economy with flexible incentive pay and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014372479
We build a model of the financial sector to explain why adverse asset shocks in good economic times lead to a sudden drying up of liquidity. Financial firms raise short-term debt in order to finance asset purchases. When asset fundamentals worsen, debt induces firms to risk-shift; this limits...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462815
The hypothesis that Sudden Stops to capital inflows in emerging economies may be caused by global capital market frictions, such as collateral constraints and trading costs, suggests that Sudden Stops could be prevented by offering price guarantees on the emerging-markets asset class. Providing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467900
This paper develops a model with multiple steady states (low tax and low unemployment versus high tax and high unemployment) in which equilibrium selection is not conditioned on a sunspot variable. Instead, large temporary shocks initiate unavoidable transitions from one steady state to another....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469356
As an empirical example of this externality, we analyze the innovation induced by the obesity epidemic. Obesity is associated with an increase in the incidence of many diseases. The induced innovation hypothesis is that an increase in the incidence of a disease will increase technological...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464784
This paper uses the receipt of an inheritance to measure the effect of wealth shocks on retirement. Using the Health … and Retirement Study (HRS), we first document that inheritance receipt is common among older workers -- one in five … receipt is associated with a significant increase in the probability of retirement. In particular, we find that receiving an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466279
We study the causal effects and policy implications of global supply chain disruptions. We construct a new index of supply chain disruptions from the mandatory automatic identification system data of container ships, developing a novel spatial clustering algorithm that determines real-time...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014486190
We consider the evolution of assets after retirement. We ask whether total assets--including housing equity, personal … retirement accounts, and other financial assets--tend to be husbanded for a rainy day and drawn down primarily at the time of … precipitating shocks, or whether they are drawn down throughout the retirement period. We focus on the relationships between family …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462863
Even with well-developed capital markets, there is no private market mechanism for trading between current and future generations, so a potential role for public old-age pension systems is to spread economic and demographic shocks among different generations. This paper evaluates the smoothing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459525
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000922156