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The global COVID-19 vaccination campaign is the largest public health campaign in history, with over 2 billion people fully vaccinated within the first 8 months. Nevertheless, the impact of this campaign on all-cause mortality is not well understood. Leveraging the staggered rollout of vaccines,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014421238
Infectious disease is currently the main cause of mortality in the world and has been even more important historically. This paper reviews recent research in economic epidemiology. Specifically, it discusses the occurrence of infectious diseases and the effects of public health interventions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471763
recent measles outbreak in 2015, California acted to increase immunization coverage by removing all nonmedical exemptions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479796
This paper studies the immediate and long-run mortality effects of the first community-based health intervention in the world - the Framingham Health and Tuberculosis Demonstration, 1917-1923. The official evaluation committee and the historical narrative suggest that the demonstration was...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479833
flu shot next year is significantly reduced. The 2009 outbreak of bird flu does not break the qualitative pattern of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480923
We use a field experiment with 3,176 patients at 122 tuberculosis treatment clinics in India to test whether peer referrals increase screening and identification of patients with an infectious disease. Low-cost financial incentives considerably raise the probability that current patients refer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480930
In the first half of the twentieth century, the rate of death from infectious disease in the United States fell precipitously. Although this decline is well-known and well-documented, there is surprisingly little evidence about whether it took place uniformly across the regions of the U.S. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480996
The most commonly used test for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 is a PCR test that is able to detect very low viral loads and inform on treatment decisions. Medical research has confirmed that many individuals might be infected with SARS-CoV-2 but not infectious. Knowing whether an individual is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481083
What explains stock market behavior in the early weeks of the coronavirus pandemic? Estimates from a dynamic asset pricing model point to wild fluctuations in the pricing of stock market risk, driven by shifts in risk aversion or sentiment. We find further evidence that the Federal Reserve...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481087
We outline a macro-pandemic model where individuals can select into working from home or in the market. Market work increases the risk of infection. Occupations differ in the ease of substitution between market and home work, and in the risk of infection. We examine the evo- lution of a pandemic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481144