Frost, Jon; Saiki, Ayako - de Nederlandsche Bank - 2013
gross (but not net) capital inflows in general increase the risk of a currency crisis, but looking at a disaggregated level …, gross portfolio flows increase the risk of a currency crisis for advanced economies, whereas gross FDI inflows decrease the … risk of a crisis for EMEs. Third, contagion has a very strong impact, consistent with the past literature, especially …