Showing 1 - 10 of 11
En 1883, les brevets accordés en France, en Allemagne, au Royaume-Uni et en Belgique représentent 41% des brevets accordés dans le monde, les brevets américains représentant quant à eux 43% du total. L'Europe du Nord-Ouest s'affiche au XIXe siècle comme un des hauts lieux du brevet...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008855574
Enjeu récurrent des débats sur la propriété industrielle au XIXe siècle, l'absence d'examen préalable des brevets d'invention est considérée comme l'une des singularités de la législation française en la matière. Elle est la contrepartie d'un droit de l'inventeur considéré, en...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008788968
Cette communication décrit la relation unissant Clément Ader à la Société industrielle des téléphones. Elle s'interroge sur cette forme d'externalisation de l'activité inventive et sur le recours à un "entrepreneur d'invention".
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008793310
Standards and norms are central objects for institutional studies. However, their role in innovation and the creation … between standard setting and innovation, in the context of emerging organizational fields. We consider standardization in … emerging fields as a socio-technical process, which must simultaneously promote a certain degree of innovation and enroll …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010583793
paper investigates the role of contracts, a hitherto understudied innovation influent, in generating more conducive … sustainable energy innovation and the design project. Furthermore, the dynamics lead to favouring of uptake of existing … policy intervention for innovation supportive dynamics in construction projects. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010583795
, notably industry, when it comes to innovation; as mechanically responding to external (client) needs and implementing … those related to innovation and sustainability. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010583796
Judging from the number of communities and cities striving or claiming to be sustainable and how often eco-development is invoked as the means for urban regeneration, it appears that sustainable and eco-development have become "the leading paradigm within urban development" (Whitehead 2003). But...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010583798
How does innovation come about in a highly institutionalized field like the construction sector? The construction … national legislation. It tends to lag behind other sectors of the economy when it comes to innovation, being perceived as … offers a unique opportunity to study in real time how innovation emerges within a highly institutionalized field. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010584072
This paper explores innovation and social behaviourist theory in relation to sustainable urban projects in the highly … theory and innovation theory and to facilitate innovative design in urban projects. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010899062
Symbol of a global policy, the TRIPS agreement is often considered as a way to impose a Western intellectual property regime and, thus, as a form of neocolonialism. Some critical analysis of the Western intellectual property invite us to historicize its development and refuse therefore to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010899147