In the contemporary world the development of every country is based not only on the utilization of domestic factors but also, on a larger and larger scale, on external factors. The basic prerequisites for their effective use are the openness of a given economy and its competitiveness. In the...

Greece has applied for membership in the European Communities on June 13, 1975, Portugal on March 28, 1977, and Spain in the same year on July 28. With the treaties signed in the meantime Greece has become the tenth member country since January 1, 1981, while Portugal and Spain have become the...

Die Entwicklung des nominalen Bruttosozialprodukts in den Jahren 1973 — 1981 steht in engem Zusammenhang mit der von der Deutschen Bundesbank gesteuerten Expansion der Zentralbankgeldmenge. Die Lohnpolitik hat einen erheblichen Einfluß darauf, ob der von der Bundesbank bereitgestellte Rahmen...