Georgia, this paper investigates the incidence of undocumented worker employment across firms and how it affects firm survival …' undocumented employment harms firms' ability to survive, while firms' own undocumented employment strongly enhances their survival …

.S. affecting firm behavior, but little is known about their outcomes. This paper estimates the effects on employment using a list … years of employment history and other variables. The results imply positive average effects on loan recipient employment of …

transition economies to estimate the impacts of privatization on employment and wages. The results in all four countries … domestic privatization estimates are close to zero for employment, while for wages they are negative but small in magnitude … but offsetting in Hungary and Romania, and from small effects of all types in Russia and Ukraine. The positive employment …