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A Guide to the Political Economy of Reforming Energy Subsidies

Commander, Simon - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2012

Energy subsidies are used widely. Although adverse from an efficiency perspective, subsidies confer private benefits on … overcoming the barriers to reform. The starting point is to look at the motives lying behind the adoption of energy subsidies … then looks at the characteristics of countries that use energy subsidies. Countries with weak institutions – often non …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884377

Taxes and Benefits: Two Distinct Options to Cheat on the State?

Halla, Martin; Schneider, Friedrich - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2008

While there is an extensive literature on tax evasion a further aspect of cheating on the state, namely benefit fraud, has gained relatively modest attention in the economic literature. This paper seeks to fill this gap. We explore differences between benefit fraud and tax evasion due to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822596

Tax Compliance and Information Provision: A Field Experiment with Small Firms

Doerrenberg, Philipp; Schmitz, Jan - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2015

We study a field experiment on tax compliance in Slovenia. Small accounting companies were randomly assigned to an untreated control group and two treatment groups. Companies in the first treatment group received a letter that highlighted the importance of paying taxes and informed about the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011269606

Deriving the New Quantity Equation: An Approach for a Closed and an Open Economy

Welfens, Paul J. J. - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2014

This theoretical contribution shows a simple way in which the quantity equation can be derived as a long-term equilibrium solution for the case of a closed economy and an open economy, respectively. It is shown first for the case of a closed economy which parameters stand behind "velocity" and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010891175

Die Beseitigung von Arbeitszeithürden als Beitrag zur Lösung des Fachkräftemangels

Schneider, Hilmar - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2012

Die Stellschraube Arbeitszeit ist der in der Fachdebatte am stärksten unterschätzte Ansatzpunkt, um den absehbaren Konsequenzen der demographischen Herausforderungen begegnen zu können. Würden alle Erwerbstätigen im statistischen Durchschnitt Vollzeit arbeiten, was in etwa der heutigen...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884063

Progressive Taxation in a Tournament Economy

Carpenter, Jeffrey P.; Matthews, Peter Hans; Tabb, Benjamin - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2014

Not enough is known about the responsiveness of individuals, in particular those who tend to work under different incentives, to changes in marginal tax rates. We ask whether changes in marginal tax rates are less distortionary for workers engaged in a contest. To examine this potential...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886142

Documentation IZAΨMOD v3.0: The IZA Policy Simulation Model

Loeffler, Max; Peichl, Andreas; Pestel, Nico; Siegloch, … - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2014

This paper describes IZAΨMOD, the policy microsimulation model of the Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). The model uses household microdata from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study and firm data from the German linked employer-employee dataset LIAB. IZAΨMOD consists of three components:...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010990920

UK Households' Carbon Footprint: A Comparison of the Association between Household Characteristics and Emissions from Home Energy, Transport and Other Goods and Services

Buchs, Milena; Schnepf, Sylke V. - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2013

Does the association between household characteristics and household CO2 emissions differ for different areas such as home energy, transport, indirect and total emissions in the UK? Specific types of households might be more likely to have high emissions in some areas than in others and thus be...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959530

Does Public Education Expansion Lead to Trickle-Down Growth?

Böhm, Sebastian; Grossmann, Volker; Steger, Thomas M. - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2014

The paper revisits the debate on trickle-down growth in view of the widely discussed evolution of the earnings and income distribution that followed a massive expansion of higher education. We propose a dynamic general equilibrium model to dynamically evaluate whether economic growth triggered...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959671

How Does Imperfect Competition in the Labor Market Affect Unemployment Policies?

Wauthy, Xavier; Zenou, Yves - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2001

We consider a continuum of workers ranked according to their abilities to acquire education and two firms with different technologies that imperfectly compete in wages to attract these workers. Once employed, each worker bears an education cost proportional to his/her initial ability, this cost...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005763777

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