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Cultural Diversity, Geographical Isolation, and the Origin of the Wealth of Nations

Ashraf, Quamrul; Galor, Oded - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2012

This research argues that variations in the interplay between cultural assimilation and cultural diffusion have played a significant role in giving rise to differential patterns of economic development across the globe. Societies that were geographically less vulnerable to cultural diffusion...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009646291

Growth, History, or Institutions? What Explains State Fragility in Sub-Saharan Africa

Bertocchi, Graziella; Guerzoni, Andrea - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2010

We explore the determinants of state fragility in sub-Saharan Africa. Controlling for a wide range of economic …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008529151

Growth, Colonization, and Institutional Development: In and Out of Africa

Bertocchi, Graziella - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2011

This essay investigates the determinants of the growth performance of Africa. I start by illustrating a broader … institutional development. After reporting results from standard growth regressions, I analyze the role of Africa’s peculiar history … influence, in and out of Africa, of the slave trades. The essay ends with critical conclusions and suggestions for further …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009216756

Structural Change out of Agriculture: Labor Push versus Labor Pull

Alvarez-Cuadrado, Francisco; Poschke, Markus - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2009

The process of economic development is characterized by substantial rural-urban migrations and a decreasing share of agriculture in output and employment. The literature highlights two main engines behind this process of structural change: (i) improvements in agricultural technology combined...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005030884

Sectoral Structure and Entry Regulations

Messina, Julián - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2003

The sectoral allocation of labor differs considerably across developed economies, even in the presence of similar patterns of structural change. A general equilibrium model that captures the stylized facts of structural change is presented. In this framework, economy-wide barriers to entry...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703630

Population Growth and Multiple Equilibria: Inferences from a Modified Ramsey Model

Lehmijoki, Ulla - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2011

The demographic transition is introduced into the otherwise standard Ramsey model to generate multiple equilibria, poverty traps, and demography-driven cycles. The model is calibrated for global data to explore the demographic conditions under which multiplicity is realized. Three cases arise,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008836671

Solow or Lucas? Testing Speed of Convergence on a Panel of OECD Countries

Arnold, Jens; Bassanini, Andrea; Scarpetta, Stefano - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2010

We test whether the growth experience of a sample of 21 OECD countries over the past three decades is more consistent with the augmented Solow model or the Uzawa-Lucas model, by exploiting the different non-linear restrictions implied by them as regards the relationship between factor shares and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008684808

Youth Employment in Africa: New Evidence and Policies from Swaziland

Brixiova, Zuzana; Kangoye, Thierry - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2013

unemployment rates in Africa. The paper first documents the various labor market disadvantages faced by the Swazi youth, such as …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011163465

Skills and Youth Entrepreneurship in Africa: Analysis with Evidence from Swaziland

Brixiova, Zuzana; Ncube, Mthuli; Bicaba, Zorobabel - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2014

The shortages of entrepreneurial skills have lowered search effectiveness of potential young entrepreneurs and the rate of youth start-ups. Our paper contributes to closing a gap in the entrepreneurship and development literature with a model of costly firm creation and skill differences between...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959710

Past Dominations, Current Institutions and the Italian Regional Economic Performance

Di Liberto, Adriana; Sideri, Marco - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2015

We study the connection between economic performance and the quality of government institutions for the sample of 103 Italian NUTS3 regions, including new measures of institutional performance calculated using data on the provision of different areas of public services. In order to address...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011167200