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Education, Governance and Trade-Related Technology Diffusion in Latin America
Schiff, Maurice; Wang, Yanling - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2004
This paper examines the impact on TFP of North-South trade-related technology diffusion in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). North-South R&D flows are constructed based on industry-specific R&D in the North, North-South trade patterns, and input-output relations in the South. The main...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703569
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The Effect of Credit Guarantees on R&D Investment of SMEs in Korea
Heshmati, Almas - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2013
investigated. Account is made for heterogeneity by various characteristics of firms when looking at credit guarantee and in-house R …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884264
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International Mobility of the Highly Skilled, Endogenous R&D, and Public Infrastructure Investment
Grossmann, Volker; Stadelmann, David - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2008
This paper theoretically and empirically analyzes the interaction of emigration of highly skilled labor, an economy’s income gap to potential host economies of expatriates, and optimal public infrastructure investment. In a model with endogenous education and R&D investment decisions we show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703384
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How to Increase R&D in Transition Economies? Evidence from Slovenia
Domadenik, Polona; Prasnikar, Janez; Svejnar, Jan - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2007
Paper addresses the recent initiatives of EU Lisbon Agenda to increase level of R&D expenses in EU Member States by studying firm-level panel data in most advanced transition economy, Slovenia. Previous empirical literature - mainly cross-sectional - has tested the demand-pull hypothesis and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005761655
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Unobservable, but Unimportant? The Influence of Personality Traits (and Other Usually Unobserved Variables) for the Evaluation of Labor Market Policies
Caliendo, Marco; Mahlstedt, Robert; Mitnik, Oscar A. - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2014
Many commonly used treatment effects estimators rely on the unconfoundedness assumption ("selection on observables") which is fundamentally non-testable. When evaluating the effects of labor market policies, researchers need to observe variables that affect both treatment participation and labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884355
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Dynamic Incentive Effects of Heterogeneity in Multi-Stage Promotion Contests
Stracke, Rudi; Sunde, Uwe - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2014
This paper shows that the incentive effects of heterogeneity may be positive rather than negative in dynamic contests … with multiple stages. In particular, the well-studied adverse effects of heterogeneity in static interactions are … compensated by positive continuation-value and selection effects. Due to these positive dynamic incentive effects of heterogeneity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886143
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Causal Returns to Schooling and Individual Heterogeneity
Pfeiffer, Friedhelm; Pohlmeier, Winfried - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2012
In this paper, human capital investments are evaluated by assuming heterogeneous returns to schooling. We use the potential outcome approach to measure the causal effect of human capital investments on earnings as a continuous treatment effect. Empirical evidence is based on a sample of West...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011279259
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The Life-Cycle and the Business-Cycle of Wage Risk: A Cross-Country Comparison
Bayer, Christian; Juessen, Falko - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2009
This paper provides a cross-country comparison of life-cycle and business-cycle fluctuations in the dispersion of household-level wage innovations. We draw our inference from household panel data sets for the US, the UK, and Germany. First, we find that household characteristics explain about...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005015462
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Repeated Selection with Heterogenous Individuals and Relative Age Effects
Dawid, Herbert; Muehlheusser, Gerd - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2012
In contexts such as education and sports, skill-accumulation of individuals over time crucially depends on the amount of training they receive, which is often allocated on the basis of repeated selection. We analyze optimal selection policies in a model of endogenous skill formation where, apart...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010541270
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And I Will Try to Fix You: A Study of Heterogeneity in Job Satisfaction with Implications for Flexible Employment Contracts
Chongvilaivan, Aekapol; Powdthavee, Nattavudh - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2011
This paper is an empirical study of slope heterogeneity in job satisfaction. It provides evidence from the generalized …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009216290